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±¹Á¦¹ÎÇױⱸ¿¡¼­ Ç×°ø±â ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ Ç×°øÁ¾»çÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¾îÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼öÁØÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÓÀ» ÀνÄÇϰí, Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¾î¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µç µî±ÞÇ¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ICAO´Â UN»êÇϱⱸ·Î UN°¡ÀÔ±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹Àº ICAOÀÇ ResolutionÀ» ±¹Á¦¹ýÁؼöÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ICAO ¹× °Ç±³ºÎ´Â Ç×°ø±â ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ À̸¦ °­Á¦Á¶Ç×À¸·Î ÁؼöÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Level ICAO 6 (Expert)
¹ßÀ½ ¹ßÀ½, °­¼¼, ¸®µë°ú ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¸ð±¹¾î ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ªÆ¯¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö¸¸ ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ °ÅÀÇ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
¹®¹ý °£´ÜÇϰųª º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®¹ý±¸Á¶¿Í ¹®ÀÚÆÐÅÏÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Àß Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ ¾îÈÖ ¹üÀ§¿Í Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÈ­Çϴµ¥ ÃæºÐÇϸç, °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö°ú ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢ÀûÀÎ ¾îÈÖ »ç¿ë.
À¯Ã¢¼º ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ÈûµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ±ä ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °­Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸»ÀÇ È帧¿¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÅÈ£´Ü¾î(À½,¿¹)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ·Â ÀÌÇØ·ÂÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹®¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Á¡À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀϰýµÇ°Ô Á¤È®ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÀ´ë °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½±°Ô ÀÀ´ëÇϰí, °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ¾ð¾î ¶Ç´Â ºñ¾ð¾îÀû ¾Ï½Ã¿¡ ¹Î°¨Çϸç ÀûÀýÈ÷ ±×°Í¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÔ.

Level ICAO 5 (Extended)
¹ßÀ½ ¹ßÀ½,°­¼¼, ¸®µë°ú ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¸ð±¹¾î ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ªÆ¯¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö¸¸ ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ °ÅÀÇ ¹æÇعÞÀ» Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¹®¹ý ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ý±¸Á¶¿Í ¹®ÀåÆÐÅÏÀÌ ÀϰýµÇ°Ô Àß Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®¹ý ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í Çϳª °¡²û Àǹ̿¡ ÀåÇØ°¡µÇ´Â ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ °øÅëµÇ°í, ¸íÈ®Çϰí, ¾÷¹«°ü·ÃÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ­´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¿Í Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀϰýµÇ°í ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î °íÃÄ ¸»Çϱ⸦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¾îÈÖ´Â ¶§¶§·Î °ü³äÀûÀÌ´Ù.
À¯Ã¢¼º Àͼ÷ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô ±æ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¹®Ã¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸»ÀÇ È帧¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÅÀ½´Ü¾î(À½,¿¹)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ·Â ¾÷¹«¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´ëÈ­´Â ÀϹÝÀû, ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ¸ç ¾ð¾î»ó, »óȲÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÔ, ¶Ç´Â ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È­ÀÚ°¡ °ÅÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ð¾î±¸»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ È­µÎÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(¹æ¾ð/¾ï¾ç)
ÀÀ´ë Áï½Ã, ÀûÀýÈ÷ Á¤º¸¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. µè´Â »ç¶÷°ú ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

Level ICAO 4 (Operational)
¹ßÀ½ ¹ßÀ½, °­¼¼, ¸®µë, ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¸ð±¹¾î ¶Ç´Â Áö¿ªÀû º¯È­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö¸¸ °£È¤ ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
¹®¹ý ±âº»Àû ¹®¹ý ±¸Á¶¿Í ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀÌ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î Àß Á¶ÀýµÇ³ª ÀÏ»óÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µå¹É°Ô ÀÇ¹Ì Àü´Þ¿¡ ¹æÇذ¡ µÈ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ °øÅëµÇ°í, ¸íÈ®Çϰí, ¾÷¹«°ü·ÃÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ­´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¿Í Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÏ»óÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¿¹»óµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¾îÈÖÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ °íÃÄ ¸»Çϱ⸦ ÇÑ´Ù.
À¯Ã¢¼º ÀûÀýÇÑ ÅÛÆ÷·Î ÀåȲÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çϳª ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¶Ç´Â ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¿¬¼³ ½Ã¿¡ À¯Ã¢ÇÔÀÌ ¶³¾îÁöÁö¸¸ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­¸¦ Çϴµ¥ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹ÞÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÅÈ£ ´Ü¾î(À½,¿¹)¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.»ðÀԾ È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ·Â »ç¿ëµÈ ¿¢¼¾Æ®³ª ´Ù¾çÇÔÀÌ ±¹Á¦ »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô À־ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁØÀÏ °æ¿ì, °øÅëµÇ°í, ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°í ¾÷¹«°ü·ÃÁÖÁ¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌÇØ·ÂÀº ´ëü·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÀ´ë ´ëü·Î Áï½Ã, ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁØ´Ù.±×¸®°í À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù ±â´ëÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ´ëÈ­½Ã±â¿¡ À־µµ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. È®ÀÎ, °Ë»ç, ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ À߸ø ÀÌÇØÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Level ICAO 3 (Pre-Operational)
¹ßÀ½ ¹ßÀ½, °­¼¼ ¸®µë°ú ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¸ð±¹¾î³ª Áö¿ª¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ Çϴµ¥ À־ ÀÚÁÖ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
¹®¹ý ¿¹»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±âº» ¹®¹ýÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶¿Í ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ Ç×»ó Àß Á¶ÀýµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½Ç¼ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀǹÌÀü´ÞÀÌ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ °øÅëµÇ°í, ¸íÈ®Çϰí, ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ­´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾îÈÖ¿Í Á¤È®¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¹üÀ§°¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÚÁÖ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¾îÈÖÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¾Ë±â ½±°Ô ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
À¯Ã¢¼º ÀåȲÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çϳª ¾î±¸¿Í ¸ØÃãÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ÁÖÀúÇϸ鼭 ¸»ÀÌ ´À·Á È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­¿¡ ¹æÇذ¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. »ðÀԾ ¶§¶§·Î È¥¶õ½º·´°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ·Â °­¼¼ ¶Ç´Â º¯È­°¡ ±¹Á¦ »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô À־ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁØÀÏ °æ¿ì °øÅëµÇ°í, ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇϳª, ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ »óȲ ¶Ç´Â ¾ð¾îÀû, »óȲÀû º¹ÀâÇÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌÇØÀÇ ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÀ´ë ÀÀ´ë´Â ¶§¶§·Î Áï°¢ÀûÀ̰í, ÀûÀýÇϰí, Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ½¬¿î ³í¸®·Î ¸»À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í º¯È­¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ´ëÈ­ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.

Level ICAO 2 (Elementary)
¹ßÀ½ ¹ßÀ½, °­¼¼ ¸®µë°ú ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¸ð±¹¾î³ª Áö¿ª¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÌÇØÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù.
¹®¹ý ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ´Ü¼ø ¾Ï±âµÈ ¹®¹ý±¸Á¶¿Í ¹®Àå ÇüŸ¦ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¾îÈÖ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¾îÈÖÀÇ ¹üÀ§·Î ´ÜÁö ´Ü¾î ÀÚü³ª ¾Ï±âµÈ ¾î±¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.
À¯Ã¢¼º ¸Å¿ì ª°í ´ÜÀýµÇ¸ç, ÀÚÁÖ ´õµë°Å¸®°í ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¾Ï±âµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ·Â ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÃµÃµÈ÷ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÒ¶§¿¡ ´ÜÀýµÇ°í ¾Ï±âµÈ ±¸¹®¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÀ´ë ÀÀ´ë ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´À¸®°í ÀÚÁÖ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÆÇ¿¡ ¹ÚÈù ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ´Ù.

Level ICAO 1(Pre-Elementary)
¹ßÀ½ ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ
¹®¹ý ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ
¾îÈÖ ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ
À¯Ã¢¼º ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ
ÀÌÇØ·Â ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ
ÀÀ´ë ÃʵîÇб³ ¼öÁØÀÌÇÏ

Level EXPERT LEVEL 6
PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation, though possibly influenced by the first language or regional variation, almost never interfere with understanding.
STRUCTURE Both basic and complex grammatical structures and sentence patterns are consistently well controlled.
VOCABULARY Vocabulary range and accuarcy are sufficient to communicate effectively on a wide variety of familiar and unfamiliar topics. Vocabulary is idimatic, nuaneed, and sensitive to register.
FLUENCY Able to speak at length with a natural, effortless flow. Varies speech flow for stylistic effect, e.g.to emphasize a point. Uses appropriate discourse markers and connectors spontancously.
COMPREHENSION Comprehension is consistently accurate in nearly all contexts and included comprehension of linguistic and cultural subtletics.
INTERACTIONS Interacts with ease in nearly all situcations. Is sensitive to verbal and non-verbal cues, and responds to them appropriately.

Level EXTENDED LEVEL 5
PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation, though influenced by the first language or regional variation, rarely interfere with understanding.
STRUCTURE Basic grammatical structures and sentence patterns are consistently well controlled, Complex structures are attempted but with errors which sometimes interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY Vocabulary range and accuracy are sufficient to communicate effecively on common, concrete,and work related topics.
Paraphrasers consisitently and successfully.
FLUENCY Able to speak at length with relatice ease on familiar topics, but may not vary speech flow as a stylistic device.Can make use of appropriat discourse markers or connectors.
COMPREHENSION Comprehension is accurate on common, concretem and work related topics and mostly accurate when the speaker is conforonted with al linguistic or situational complication or anunexpeted tour of events. Is able to comprehend a range of speech varieties(dialict and/or accent)or registers.
INTERACTIONS Responses areimmediate, appropriate, and informative. Manages the speaker/listener relationship effectively.

Level OPERATIONAL LEVEL 4
PRONUNCIATION Pronunclation, stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced by the first language or regional variation but only sometimes interfere with understanding.
STRUCTURE Basic grammatical structures and sentence patterns are used creaticely and are usually well contrlled, Errors may occur, particularly in unusual or unexpected circumstances, but rarely interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY Vocabulary range and accuracy are usually sufficient to communicate effectively on common, concreatem and work related topucs, Can often paraphrase successfully when lacking vocabulary in unusual or unexpected circumstances.
FLUENCY Produces stretches of language at an appropriate temp. There may be occasional loss of fluency on transition form rehearsed or formulate speech to spontaneous interaction, but this does not prevent effective communication. Can make limite use of discourse markers or connetors Fillers are not distracting.
COMPREHENSION Comprehension is mostly accurate on common, concrete, and work related topics when the accent or variety used is sufficiently intelligible for an international communuity of users. When the speaker is confronted with a linguistic or situational complication or an unexpected turn of events, comprehension may be slower or require clarification strategles.
INTERACTIONS Responses are usually immediate, appropriate and informatice. Initiates and mainitains exchages even when dealing with anunexpected turn of events.
Deals adequately with apparent misunderstandings by cheking confirming or clariflying.

Level PRE-OPERATIONAL LEVEL 3
PRONUNCIATION Pronuciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced by the first language or regional variation and frequently interfere with inderstanding.
STRUCTURE Basic urammiatical structures and sentence patterns associated with predictable situations are not always well controlled.Errors frequently interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY Vocabulary range and accuacy are often sufficient to communicate on coomn, concreate, or work related topucs but range is limited and the word choice often inappropriate. Is often unable to paraphrase successfylly when lacking vocabulary.
FLUENCY Produces stretches of language, but phrasing and pausing are often inappropriate. Hesitations or slowness in language processing may prevent effective communication.Fillers are sometimes distracting.
COMPREHENSION Comprehension is often accurate on common, concreate, and work related topucs when the accent or variety used is sufficiently intelligible for aninternational communuty of users. May fail to understand a linguistic or situational complication or an unexpected turn of events.
INTERACTIONS Responses are sometimes immediate appropriate, and informative.
Can initiate and maintain exchanges with reasonalbe ease on familiar topics and predictable situations.
Generally inadequate when dealing with an unexpected turn of events.

Level ELEMENTARY LEVEL 2
PRONUNCIATION Prounciation, stress, rhythm, and intonation are heavily influenced by the first language or regional variateion and usually onterfere with understanding.
STRUCTURE Shows only limited control of a few simple memorized grammatical structures and sentence patterns.
VOCABULARY Limited vocabulary range consisting only of isolated words and memorized phrases.
FLUENCY Can producse very short, isolated, memorized utterances with frequent pausing and a distracting use of fillers to search for expressions and to articulateless familiar words.
COMPREHENSION Comprehension is limited to isolated, memorized phrases when they are carefylly and slowly articulated.
INTERACTIONS Response times is slow, and often inappropriate. Interaction is limited to simple routhine exchanges.

Level PRE-ELEMENTARY LEVEL 1
PRONUNCIATION Performs at a level below the Elementary level.
STRUCTURE Performs at a level below the Elementary level.
VOCABULARY Performs at a level below the Elementary level.
FLUENCY Performs at a level below the Elementary level.
COMPREHENSION Performs at a level below the Elementary level.
INTERACTIONS Performs at a level below the Elementary level.